What is Specific Learning Disorder?
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What is Specific Learning Disorder?
It is a neurodevelopmental disorder leading to challenges in reading, writing, arithmetic, or mathematical reasoning skills. These difficulties persist despite proper instruction and intervention. They aren’t due to general intellectual impairments but are specific to certain areas. This clearly defines What is Specific Learning Disorder.
Imagine trying to read a book, but the letters keep twirling around, or when attempting to solve a simple math problem, but the numbers are difficult to understand. For many individuals with Specific Learning Disorder (SLD), such experiences are common.
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Table of Content
Origins and History
The understanding What is Specific Learning Disorder it is imperative to gain knowledge about how SLD has developed over the years. In the beginning, those with learning difficulties were often misjudged, but with advanced researches, these challenges where recognize as genuine neurological disorders.
Key Features
Recognition and Symptoms
Specific Learning Disorder manifests differently in everyone, but there are common signs mentioned in Special Education Needs Course to watch out for:
- Trouble with reading, writing, or math
- Difficulty in understanding instructions
- Struggling to recall or organize information
Reading Difficulties
Often seen as challenges in word recognition, individuals may experience an inability to decode unfamiliar words, a slower reading pace than their peers, or may repeatedly reread sections. Furthermore, even after reading, they may find it difficult to recall or comprehend the primary themes or messages of the text, leading to struggles in understanding instructions or narratives.
Writing Difficulties
Beyond the basic challenge of forming legible letters, individuals with writing difficulties may grapple with understanding grammar rules, consistently constructing clear and coherent sentences, or organizing their thoughts into structured paragraphs. Such difficulties can extend to the challenges of effectively expressing ideas on paper, managing spelling errors, and maintaining a consistent writing style or tone.
Math Difficulties
Beginning with foundational challenges in basic arithmetic, like addition or subtraction, these difficulties can progress to more intricate mathematical concepts. Some may struggle with understanding mathematical symbols, grasping abstract concepts, or following multi-step problem-solving procedures. This can result in anxiety or lack of confidence when confronted with math tasks, whether they are simple calculations or complex algebraic problems. All the above difficulties helps one to understand What is Specific Learning Disorder.
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Causes of Specific Learning Disorders
Genetic Factors
SLD can run in families, suggesting a genetic component. Certain genes have been linked to difficulties in reading and math.
Environmental Factors
Premature birth, drug and alcohol exposure during pregnancy, and childhood traumas might increase the risk of developing an SLD. Detailed understanding of causes of specific learning disorders can be learnt in Special Education Needs Course.
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Diagnosis and Identification
Professional Assessments
To get complete guidance about what is Specific Learning Disorder, a comprehensive evaluation by educational and psychological experts is crucial. They’ll use a variety of tools, methods to gauge the individual’s strengths and weaknesses and help prepare an individualized educational plan.
Supporting Documents
Reports from teachers, parents, and sometimes the individuals themselves can provide additional insights.
Interventions and Support
Therapeutic Approaches
Therapies like speech and occupational therapy can be beneficial. Personalized educational plans can help address specific needs.
Assistive Technologies
Tools like speech-to-text programs or calculators can be game-changers for those with SLD.
Living with a Specific Learning Disorder
Embracing One’s Abilities
Everyone has unique strengths. Recognizing and harnessing them can lead to success in various fields, even with an SLD.
Overcoming Challenges
By finding the right support, strategies and tools individuals with SLD can thrive in academics and life.
Specific Learning Disorder is a complex, challenge that many individuals face. Remember, having an SLD isn’t about lacking intelligence; it’s about perceiving information differently. And sometimes, it’s precisely what the world needs.
If you’re zealous about supporting those with Specific Learning Disorders, consider joining the Special Education Needs Course at Vidhyanidhi Education Society. Train yourself with the skills and knowledge required to have a prospering career as a Special Educator. The world needs committed professionals like you, and this could be your first step towards making a significant impact.
Want to know more about the course, Call/Whatsapp on +919321024137 / +919869866277.
Our Informative Brochure is, Available Here.
What is Specific Learning Disorder in Special Education Needs Course
FAQ
What age can Specific Learning Disorder be diagnosed?
SLD can be identified as early as preschool, but it's often recognized once a child starts school.
Can adults be diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorder?
Yes, many adults discover they have SLD after years of coping or developing strategies to manage their challenges.
